Artificial intelligence, in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems. It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and uses learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals. Such machines may be called AIs. Five types of artificial intelligence are Machine learning (ML): AI that learns from data and improves its performance without explicit programming. Deep learning: A subset of ML that uses neural networks to model complex patterns and relationships in data. Natural language processing (NLP): AI that can understand and generate natural language, such as speech and text. Computer vision: AI that can perceive and interpret visual information, such as images and videos. Explainable AI (XAI): AI that can provide transparent and understandable explanations for its decisions and actions...